Ntau cov khoom siv tshuaj fiber ntau hauv cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov
1. Polyester: polyester fiber, tseem hu ua POLYESTER. Cov yam ntxwv zoo yog huab cua permeability thiab noo noo tshem tawm, nrog rau muaj zog tiv thaiv acid thiab alkali, thiab UV tsis kam. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ua fleece thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom qhuav sai. Cov ntaub ntawv nto moo tshaj yog COOLMAX ntawm DUPONT thiab Polartec ntawm MALDENMILLS.
2. Spandex: stretch nylon, tseem hu ua SPANDEX. Qhov zoo yog siab elasticity, siab stretchability thiab zoo rov qab. Feem ntau, 2 feem pua ntawm cov ntaub tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm kev txav, drape thiab cov duab tuav. Qhov tsis muaj zog yog qaug zog alkali tsis kam; Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tig daj thaum raug chlorine los yog ultraviolet rays. thiab embrittlement, tsis zoo kub tsis kam, feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv pab thiab sib xyaw nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv nto moo tshaj yog LYCRA los ntawm DUPON hauv Tebchaws Meskas, "Dorlastan" los ntawm Bayer (Bayer) hauv Tebchaws Yelemees; "Roica" los ntawm Ak (Asahi Kasei) hauv Nyiv.
3. Nylon: Nylon, tseem hu ua Nylon, polyamide fiber ntau. Qhov zoo yog lub zog siab, siab hnav tsis kam, tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm siab thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau deformation thiab kev laus, tab sis qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws nyuaj. Cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov tshaj plaws, dav siv hauv hnab ev ntawv, hnab pw, khaub ncaws, tsev pheeb suab ntaub. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Pertex thiab CORDURA.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv fiber ntau:
D: Denier, ib chav tsev siv los ntsuas qhov ntom ntawm textile fibers, qhia qhov hnyav ntawm fiber ntau ib 9, 000 meters hauv grams (piv txwv li, qhov qis dua qhov denier, cov fiber ntau zoo dua). Cov mis mos D=G/L*9000. Ntawd yog, fiber ntau qhov hnyav / fiber ntau * 9000. Cov khoom siv zog Performance index feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov hnab ev ntawv. Feem ntau siv 450D, 500D. Cov ntaub ntawv siab dua 500D feem ntau yog siv rau cov chaw hnav khaub ncaws xws li hauv qab ntawm lub hnab ev ntawv.
T: tex, hu ua "tex", ib chav tsev siv los ntsuas qhov ntom ntawm textile fibers. Nws hais txog qhov hnyav hauv grams ntawm 1000 meters ntawm fiber ntau los yog xov paj ntawm qhov muab cov dej noo rov qab. Tus qauv T=G/L * 1000, uas yog, fiber ntau qhov hnyav / fiber ntau * 1000. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv down khoom ntaub, qhov tseeb index ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev pheeb suab, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj to taub, down khoom siv tau zoo dua 240t.
Taw qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv sib xws
Polyester fiber ntau tsim los ntawm CoolMax American DuPont Company. Nws muaj zog hws zog, sai sai wicking hws ntawm sab hauv mus rau sab nraud, ua kom koj lub cev qhuav. CoolMax dries sai sai thiab nyiam hnav, ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ris tsho hauv qab thiab thom khwm. Qee lub tsho kuj tseem siv CoolMax rau hauv ob sab phlu.
Cordura yog ib lub zog nylon uas tsim los ntawm DuPont ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Noj XX fineness (Denier) raws li tus qauv lub zog, lub zog siab dua, muaj zog dua. Piv txwv li, 160D yog qhov thinnest, thiab 330D muaj zog dua. Lub 500D muaj lub siab tawv, thiab ntau lub hnab ev ntawv zoo siv nws li ntaub, thaum 1000D Cordura tsuas yog siv rau cov hnab ev ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tsuas yog lub hnab ev ntawv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv Cordura, tab sis ntau lub tsho thiab lub tsho fleece kuj tseem muaj zog nrog Cordura nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub luj tshib yog nquag hnav.
Conduit yog cov khoom siv los nag, tsis muaj cua thiab ua pa tsim los ntawm MountainHardware, uas yog siv ntau yam khaub ncaws sab nraum zoov ntawm lub tuam txhab, xws li Ascent, TundraJacket, ExposuREII. Cov khoom no yog hu ua nyob desiccant, lub nemesis ntawm cua, los nag thiab daus nyob rau hauv cov xwm.
DryLoft yog cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj dej tsis zoo los ntawm Gore, feem ntau yog siv rau lub hnab pw tsaug zog. Nws yog ua ke nrog nqes los ua cov hnab pw tsaug zog uas lub teeb, sov thiab tsis muaj dej. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov khoom siv no kuj tau txais kev txhawb siab los ntawm cov neeg nyiam roob siab rau kev tsim cov tsho hauv qab.
DupontTelfonTelfon yog cov khoom siv kho mob saum npoo av uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj dej thiab roj-raws li stain repellency (feem ntau hu ua peb-pov thawj).
Duraflex fasteners yog tam sim no synonymous nrog high-strength fasteners. Nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam qauv, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov. DURAFLEX fasteners muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo elasticity, muaj zog toughness, lub teeb yuag thiab tsis yooj yim rau hnub nyoog. Nws POM series buckles tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv kub thiab ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, yog li lawv feem ntau siv hauv alpine series khoom.
Gore-Tex Qhov no yog Gore's flagship khoom. Nws lub npe scientific yog polytetraflouroethylene (PTFE). Gore-Tex yog ib zaj duab xis ntxeem tau uas yuav tsum tau laminated hauv ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv nylon los ua cov ntaub npuag. Vim tias nws qhov pores me dua li cov dej molecules thiab loj dua li cov pa roj, nws tuaj yeem theoretically waterproof thiab breathable. Peeking los ntawm lub mesh hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub tsho, koj yuav pom ib tug dawb, gelatinous zaj duab xis nias tshaj cov ntaub ntawv nylon. 3- txheej (3-ply) Gore-Tex yog 2- txheej txheej nrog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom ua pa ntxiv rau nws. Vim tias 3 txheej ntawm cov ntaub yog nruj ua ke ua ke, koj tsis tuaj yeem pom Gore-Tex zaj duab xis sab hauv. Nws qhov zoo dua yog tias cov txheej txheej sab hauv ntawm cov ntaub tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias Gore-Tex zaj duab xis tsis hnav, tab sis nws qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws hnyav dua li 2 txheej ntawm Gore-Tex thiab tsis muaj pa. Vim tias feem ntau ntawm Gore-Tex yog laminated ntawm cov khoom nylon, nws zoo li ib txheej thaum koj kov nws. Kuv qhov kev paub nrog Gore-Tex cov khoom yog tias lawv tsis muaj dej, tab sis tsis ua pa zoo li lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj dej tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, Gore-Tex muaj ib tug zoo tag nrho cov nyhuv thiab yog tam sim no feem ntau siv waterproof thiab breathable khoom. Tau kawg, Gore-Tex tau vwm dhau xyoo tas los no, thiab kuv vam tias txhua tus yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg txog nws.
Gore-TexPacLite yog cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo thiab ua pa ntawm Gore. Nws yog tsawg kawg yog 15 feem pua sib dua li qhov nruab nrab Gore-Tex, thiab lub ntim ntim me me tom qab compression. Qhov tseeb, cov tsho ua nrog PacLite yog lub teeb heev. TNF's AmaDablam lub tsho ua los ntawm PacLite tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm MountainJacket ib txwm muaj. Gore pib tso cai ntau lawm rau ib tug puv tes ntawm manufacturers nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1999. Xws li American Marmot, MountainHardware, TheNorthFace manufacturers sab nraum lub tebchaws United States Mammut, Berghaus, Schoffel, peakperformance.
Omni-DryColumbia tuam txhab tus kheej tsim nws tus kheej-tsim noo noo-absorbing thiab ceev-drying cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub no tsis tau tsuas yog nqus noo noo sai sai, tab sis kuj zoo coj noo noo mus rau sab nraud ntawm cov ntaub kom volatilize. Nws txoj kev nqus dej yog peb npaug ntawm cov ntaub paj rwb zoo tib yam, thiab nws qhov kev hloov pauv yog ob npaug ntawm cov ntaub paj rwb zoo tib yam, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg hnav kom qhuav thiab xis nyob, thiab tsim nyog rau kev koom nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no sab nraum zoov. Cov khoom siv no tsuas yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov T-shirts, tsho, xws li ris, thiab lwm yam.
Omni-StopOmni-StopFleece yog lwm yam khoom lag luam ntawm Columbia tuam txhab. Nws yog pressed nrog waterproof, windproof thiab breathable Omni-Tech thiab sov MTRfleece, yog li ua windproof, sov thiab breathable khaub ncaws, uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Nws haum zoo heev.
Omni-Tech Omni-Tech yog lub tuam txhab Columbia patent, nws muaj tib yam dej tsis zoo, cua tsis muaj zog thiab ua pa ua haujlwm zoo li Gore-Tex cov khoom. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub yog coated nrog DWR (DurableWaterRepellent) waterproof txheej, yog li cov dej nag tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus. Thiab ib zaj duab xis breathable yog nias rau hauv qab txheej ntawm cov ntaub los pab tshem tawm hws, thiab cov kua nplaum kho ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ua rau nws muaj kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig hnyav. Txawm tias tom qab 20 ntxuav, nws tseem tuaj yeem tswj tau 80 feem pua ntawm cov dej tsis zoo.
OutlastOutlast yog cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem hu ua tib neeg thermoregulator, uas absorbs, khw muag khoom thiab tso tawm lub cev kub, kom peb lub cev tuaj yeem tswj lub cev kub hauv huab cua huab cua. Feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom siv rau hauv ris tsho hauv qab thiab thom khwm.
Polartec yog cov khoom siv qhia los ntawm Malden Mills hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txog tam sim no qhov nrov tshaj plaws fleece khoom nyob rau sab nraum zoov ua lag luam. Polartec yog sib dua, softer, warmer thiab tsawg lint tshaj li ib txwm fleece sweater. Tsis tsuas yog nws qhuav sai, tab sis nws kuj stretches zoo. Polartec muab faib ua qhov hnyav, nruab nrab hnyav, thiab hnyav hnyav. 100 series yog lub teeb yuag thiab haum rau cov ris tsho fleece. Lub 200 series yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, nrog kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua li ntawm 100 series, thiab nws tsis hnyav li 300 series, yog li nws yog ib tus generalist. 300 series yog sov dua thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj tsis mus rau qhov chaw txias heev. Tseem muaj 200BiPolar thiab 300BiPolar series, cov no yog ob-txheej fleece tsho, uas yog thicker. BiPolar muaj zog thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo thiab yog haum rau hnav nyob rau hauv alpine cheeb tsam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tus neeg nruab nrab yuav 200 series. Yog tias nws txias, koj tuaj yeem hnav lub tsho khuam. Kev hnav ntau dua 300 yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev thiab me ntsis qhwv hauv khib nyiab. Nws kub dhau hnav, thiab nws txias thaum nws tawm. Nws tsis haum rau hnav txhua hnub.
PROO-TEC PROO-TEC yog ib hom tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo thiab cov dej noo-permeable nrog cov qauv peb sab. Qhov pore loj yog 700 npaug loj dua li cov dej vapor molecules thiab 20,000 npaug me dua li cov tee dej. Nws muaj dej tsis zoo, windproof thiab breathable kev ua tau zoo. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas, nws tau raug pov thawj tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau hnyav ib puag ncig, PROO-TEC yeej ib txwm tuav lub zoo tshaj plaws physiological lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws sab nraum zoov, cov hnab pw tsaug zog thiab cov tsev pheeb suab ua los ntawm PROO-TEC tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw ua si sab nraum zoov thiab muaj tseeb "koj daim tawv nqaij thib ob".
PROO-TECLM yog lwm cov khoom siv tshiab tsim los ntawm PROO-TEC platform. Raws li kev tswj xyuas cov dej tsis zoo thiab ua pa, nws muaj qhov muag zoo dua thiab kev nplij siab dua li PROO-TEC, thiab kuj txo cov khoom siv zoo heev. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus kheej yog cov khoom siv los tsim cov tsho loj, cov hnab pw tsaug zog, thiab lub teeb alpine windbreakers. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig hnyav, cov khoom poob qis ua los ntawm PROO-TECLM muaj cua thiab dej zoo dua, kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua nyob rau hauv tib qhov ntim ntawm cov dej ntws, thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej khov (ice thiab daus) thiab nruab nrab lub teeb los nag. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias PROO-TECLM cov khoom feem ntau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, thiab feem ntau ntsib nrog dej khov, daus thiab meltwater. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis glued ntawm seams, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tiv nrog hnyav los nag.
SympatexSympaTex yog patent ntawm VAUDE tuam txhab. Nws muaj tib yam dej tsis zoo, tsis muaj cua thiab ua pa ua haujlwm zoo li Gore-Tex cov khoom. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv lub tsho thiab ris tsim thiab tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej.
SOFT-B yog cov txheej txheem txheej txheej tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov khoom lag luam. Nws yog ua los ntawm Nylon lossis Polyester nrog qhov ceev ntawm ntau tshaj 300T. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm siab zog, lightness, softness, down-proof thiab breathability. Tsis zoo li cov khoom siv tsoos tsho, SOFT-B siv cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob poob. Hloov chaw, nws siv lub tshuab siv tshuab los ua cov tuab thiab ua tsis taus pa tiv thaiv txheej ntawm cov ntaub. Nrog nws tus kheej siab ceev, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim Anti-drilling, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj huab cua permeability siab.
TexApore yog cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej, tsis muaj cua thiab ua pa tsim los ntawm JackWolfSkin.
Thermastat yog cov khoom siv los ntawm DuPont. Nws wicks tawm hws thiab ua rau koj sov, ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau ris tsho hauv qab.
Windbloc yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Malden Mills. Windbloc yog ib zaj duab xis nyias. Fleece ua los ntawm Windbloc yog sov thiab windproof. Nws yog resistant rau tej dej, tab sis nws tsuas yog nruab nrab breathable. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua lub tsho, lossis ua ib lub tsho fleece rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev (tab sis muaj qhov cua tsis zoo).
WindStopper, cov khoom siv windproof los ntawm Gore, kuj yog ib zaj duab xis. Nws tsis muaj dej tsis muaj dej, tab sis nws yog windproof thiab breathable, thiab nws yog sov dua li cov khoom siv fleece zoo tib yam. Nws tuaj yeem hnav ua lub tsho lossis lub tsho fleece nrog cov txheej txheem thermal.
YKK yog lub npe hu ua huab tais ntawm zippers hauv ntiaj teb, thiab nws cov chaw tsim khoom, Yoshida Industrial Co., Ltd., yog cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub zipper tsim los ntawm nws txhua txhua xyoo yog ntev txaus los voj voog lub ntiaj teb 47 zaug los yog rub ob thiab ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau lub hli. Nws muaj 1,500 tus zipper patents thiab 14 txawv teb chaws zipper patents. YKK zippers yog ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dej tsis muaj dej ntawm cov zippers tsim nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, uas tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub teeb yuag thiab txhim kho waterproofness ntawm cov khaub ncaws sab nraum zoov. Txog niaj hnub no, YKK zippers tau yog cov khoom ntawm kev xaiv rau lub ntiaj teb nto moo sab nraum zoov hom.
